The Roots of Social Networking - havilandfert1948

The first social networking website, SixDegrees.com, debuted 15 years ago. Five years later, a situation named Friendster.com opened its doors, spawning the multi-ethnic networking craze that led to MySpace and Facebook.

But straight-grained before and then, people were victimisation computers to communicate and socialize, just not always in the means we take to be social networking nowadays. In any cases the multi-ethnic network ne'er extended on the far side one computer that people used at different multiplication–one person would leave a message in the daybreak, some other might discove it in the afternoon.

Since social networking websites are a fairly recent phenomenon, I decided to celebrate the anniversaries by dig a little further gage to investigate the world of computerized social networking in the pre-Entanglement era. But what is a social network, anyway? For the purposes of this slideshow, I defined it slackly as a ADPS that distinguished between distinct user accounts or profiles and allowed those accounts to communicate with indefinite another. The terminus has pertain nasty much more than that over the years–but as you'll see, the rudiments of today's services existed far earlier than most people realize.

If you experience like being social later on wake this slideshow, tell us nearly your favorite ancient social networking experiences in the comments area below.

The world's first gear computerized bulletin circuit board operated much A a regular bulletin control board did: You could leave a message connected it, and only the the great unwashe standing in front of it could read the message.

Created away Efrem Lipkin, Mark Szpakowski, and Lee Felsenstein, this bulletin board, titled "Residential area Memory," allowed users to sit down at an ASR-33 teletype located inside Leopold's Records in Berkeley, California, and typecast in a message–operating theatre interpret messages left aside other people at that localization. Primeval messages enclosed queries on how to make ethanol, ads for taxi services, and questions about determination decent bagels in Berkeley.

The teletype linked to a outback XDS-940 time-sharing computer running custom software in San Francisco. Despite that, the messages were limited in consultation to those who utilized the sole terminal at the record store.

Exposure: Lee Felsenstein

PLATO IV (1972)

Plato (Programmed Logic for Automated Precept Operations) started animation in the early 1960s as a platform for people to learn remotely via computer. But no school is complete without a way for students to plain about their assignments or gossip about their teachers, of course. So the fourth incarnation of the Plato project, which debuted in 1972, gave rise to the world's first online substance-board software, PLATO Notes, and the first multiuser chat system, both in 1973. Thanks to these innovations, Plato played host to modern processed elite group networking not dissimilar to what we enjoy today.

Images: Benj Edwards (left), Wikimedia Commons (rightist)

Honk (1976)

In 1976, two students at Kansas River University created an early computer bulletin-board system on the university's Honeywell 635 central processor. John Borak's (top right) and Alexander Barket's (bottom right) program–named "Honk"–operated in so much the same way As Community of interests Memory, allowing users to post and leave messages for other people in the immediate arena (in this shell, else users of the Honeywell computer).

Shown at left is an early teletype twin to the one used for Honk at KS University.

Photos: Computing device History Museum (left), Kevin Anderson (honourable)

Computerized Notice board System (1978)

In Jan 1978, Ward Christensen (shown here) created the world's first telephone dial-dormy bulletin board arrangement, CBBS. It ran on custom S-100 bus hardware pieced together by Christensen's friend, Randy Suess. The mate designed the organization so that anyone with a computer and a modem could dial in and connect to the BBS over regularised rin lines to learn or go out messages for different computer enthusiasts (topics were limited to computer-side by side subjects). The concept took off and exploded every bit a hobbyist phenomenon, with the height of the BBS prospect peaking fair before the Internet stole its thunder in the mid-1990s.

Photo: Jason Scott, BBS: The Documentary

CompuServe Information Service (1979)

The best two consumer online services–The Source and CompuServe Information Service–debuted in 1979. CompuServe offered features much arsenic online news, shopping, cyclopedia and database access, electronic mail service, and message boards. In 1980, CompuServe debuted CB Simulator (a name that capitalized on the Citizens' Band radiocommunication craze of the time). The first nationally online visit service, CB Simulator worked so much like Internet Electrical relay Chat, which debuted Eight years later.

Of the cardinal 1979 services, CompuServe endured yearner, one of these days becoming a part of AOL. Now, CompuServe exists as a time value ISP that only vaguely resembles its former self.

Images: CompuServe

Usenet (1980)

Usenet allowed users on different systems across a net to converse publicly through posts in topic-themed newsgroups. Tom Truscott and Jim Ellis created Usenet at Duke University and linked it to other machines nationally via ARPANET. Any topic was quarry for discourse on Usenet, including movies, politics, religion, and, eventually, drugs, sexual practice, and pornography. Usenet quickly grew, and became one of the all but popular message systems connected the early public Cyberspace of the 1990s.

Shown here is an early Usenet post as it would take appeared on an Apple II, one of the many achievable machines done which a person might have read Usenet messages.

Image: Joey, Olduse.net

American People/Link (1984)

American People/Link offered services such as online messages, email, and hold ou chat through with a arrangement that resembled a nationwide telephone dial-up Bulletin board network. In 1985, APL released a print advertisement that promoted People/Link as an online dating service–a novel idea at the time. During its height in the late 1980s, APL had all but 5000 members. Information technology shut down in 1991.

Persona: American Hoi polloi Contact

Quantum Colligate (1985)

The right AOL got its start as Quantum Yoke (operating theater Q-Tie in for short), a 1985 dial-up online service for Commodore 64 computers. IT provided features similar to CompuServe at the time, including message boards, news, shopping, file downloads, and chat. Information technology also had early online multiuser games, and was home to Habitat, a pioneering experiment in online virtual worlds. The serving changed its name to America Online in 1991, and it stopped supporting Commodore computers in 1995.

Prognostic (1988)

Prodigy began its life under the name Trintex in the early 1980s. IT was a prototype Videotex servicing–a eccentric of telephone dial-high information system that used vector graphics to create visually deep presentations for home TV sets. When Prodigy rolled out publicly in 1988, IT had the distinction of organism the first consumer online service for IBM PCs with a graphical interface (competitor CompuServe used a command-line interface).

Prodigy offered services similar to AOL and CompuServe, including shopping, chat, messages, electronic mail, and games (such A the popular MadMaze). It became an Net service provider in 1996, and shut down permanently in 1999.

Ultimately, the Internet, the Web, and email made these early social networks obsolete. But atomic number 3 the stunning success of Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn have proven, people's desire to link up online cadaver constant.

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Source: https://www.pcworld.com/article/465302/the_roots_of_social_networking.html

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